Good morning, Grid Connections listeners.

Today we are thrilled to have John
Volcker, contributing editor at Car and

Driver Magazine and host of Tempting Fate
Tours join us again.

In this exciting episode, we dive deep
into the LACE EV sales numbers, providing

you with the most up -to -date insights in
the electric vehicle market.

John shares his first -hand experience
test driving GM's Ultium vehicles from

their new electric crossovers to their
large electric SUVs and trucks.

We explore the innovations and challenges
faced by GM with their current electric

product

But that's not all.

John also takes us on a journey to England
where he recently met with the team at

Polestar.

We discussed their current EV offerings
and get a sneak peek into their future

products.

You can find a link to John's recent
articles on Polestar and many other in

today's show notes.

If you enjoy this episode, we do have a
small request.

Please share with at least one other
person who might find it interesting as

well.

And don't forget to leave a pause review
on our podcast page.

Your support helps us bring more
insightful content to you each week.

With

Enjoy.

I know there's been a lot of great topics
since we talked last, it's been about six

months and you've done some travels to all
sorts of different events.

You've been testing new cars among other
things.

So let's just kind of kick it off with, we
might actually, I guess, be working

backwards, but I know one of the things we
wanted to talk about today was just the

recent quarterly EV sales

Sure.

We don't analyze sales month by month
anymore because a lot of car makers have

stopped issuing monthly sales.

They do them quarterly.

Made people like me very grumbly
initially, but quarterly is not so bad.

And in some ways you may get less noise
level quarter to quarter.

But EV sales continue to rise despite the
headlines you may have read.

And I am at this point reduced to quoting
Barbie.

math class can be hard.

A decline in the rate of sales growth is
not a decline in sales.

And in fact, one of the big questions for
analysts, we were at about 6 % EVs out of

the total market sold in 2022.

We were at about 8%.

Last year, 2023, we hit 10 % this year,
2024.

And...

I tend to think that one of the factors
that we're not necessarily including when

we look at the second half of this year is
GM finally, finally is starting to move

significant numbers of Ultium vehicles.

First out of, in Q2 really out of their
factories into their dealers, although the

sales numbers ticked up, but I think in Q3
and Q4 we'll see some significant sales

from GM.

just as they've sort of washed out the
last significant numbers of Bolt EVs and

EUVs.

So I look forward to that.

I'm actually driving a Chevy Blazer EV
this week, and that's the last of the

Ultiums now on the market that I hadn't
driven.

So Blazer EV, Silverado EV, most recently
the Equinox EV, which I liked quite a lot.

And then prior to that, the Cadillac
Lyric.

and the GMC Hummer EV in both of its body
styles.

So there will be more Ultium vehicles
coming.

They've already announced the Escalade IQ,
Cadillac Celestic, the ultra luxury sedan

for $300 ,000, isn't really a major sales
mover, although it's a prestige car, but

there will be others that GM hasn't
announced.

There's a Cadillac, for instance, the
Vistic, smaller.

So all in all, I

If the rest of the market continues doing
what it did in the first and second

quarters and you add GM to that, plus
there's Honda Prologues made by GM and

Acura ZDXs made by GM, then we should see
some numbers.

What happened in Q2 is that most of the
folks who are not Tesla were up.

Not all of them, and I won't go through
the list.

Tesla, however, being roughly 50 % of the
market in the US,

If, as the saying goes, if they catch a
cold, no, if they sneeze, the entire

industry catches a cold.

And Tesla for the first time was less than
50 % of all the EVs sold in the US.

Now that's battery electrics, which is all
Tesla makes, and plug -in hybrids.

I have an article on plug -in hybrids
coming out within the next week or 10

days.

Watch for it.

But I remain...

Guardedly optimistic that 10 % of the
market is not an unreasonable thing for us

to hope

By what time?

by the end of this

End of this year.

OK.

No, I think that's a pretty realistic
expectation.

Looking at it's funny you mentioned the
thing about Tesla sales because there were

two things that I noticed.

You're right that Tesla's

sales brought down the overall market, but
then coincidentally, I forget not by a

whole lot, but then ironically, because of
the cyber truck sales and the actual price

of it, it caused the average EV price to
go up just slightly, which is kind of a

funny twist.

But you're right.

If you kind of take them out and you start
looking at a lot of the domestic players,

especially, there's pretty positive growth
signs with,

I think the Cybertruck is really one of
the big unknowns for Tesla.

I was told I have now met the owner of the
first Tesla Cybertruck in Woodstock, New

York, who told me that it was clear that
everybody else was going to be driving

these five years.

Hence, it's so advanced that the Detroit
truck makers had no idea what to do, can't

keep up and so on.

And he expects there to

many dozens of them in a woodstock three
or five years hence.

That's one side of the equation.

The other side of the equation is, is this
a vehicle once you get past Tesla's

existing audience, the early adopters and
those people who really want to make a

statement driving what I have tended to
describe as something that looks like a

dystopian movie prop.

Once you get past that set of people are
the truck users

by hundreds of thousands of F -150s and
Ram 1500s and Chevy Silverados going to

adopt something like the Cybertruck,
especially given its price points.

Very much up in the air right now.

I have my own thoughts, but I'm gonna wait
till the end of the year like everything

else and then we can sort out the pieces.

Yeah, I completely agree.

I think at the price point, there's
definitely not going to be a strong room

for it to scale beyond where it's at right
now.

But at the same time, it's supposed to
come down.

Right, right.

You know, actually, I will I will push
back on that, though.

What's really interesting is I was kind
looking at this the other day, going

through the specs.

And yeah, the big thing was that the
eighty thousand dollar one supposed to

have five hundred miles.

but the all wheel drive one actually has
more than they said it was only gonna have

like 300.

So I, but I will say obviously that's what
got everyone hyped up was this 500 mile

range one.

So it was just, it was just really
interesting to kind of look at like with

inflation of these things since it's been
announced, like it is a miss, but numbers

wise, I was actually surprised how close
it was than some people have been saying.

It's still not one for one, but just, just
a caveat, just a caveat.

Yeah.

it is not, I mean, it would have been the
only pickup truck with 500 miles, right?

It is not the only pickup truck, battery
electric, that has 300 miles of range.

So in that sense, you

Well, for sure, for sure.

And I think with the GM products you're
seeing, I am curious to see, kind of

talking about the Ultium platform, how
scalable the 200 kilowatt hour plus

battery packs will be.

And for those to scale at price point and
parity.

But it is interesting you say that, not to
go down the Cybertruck rabbit hole, feel

like that's something we've definitely
done before here.

I have been, I think my surprise has just
been

Impressions of people in real life versus
online are almost night and day.

I don't have one personally, just to
clarify.

But whenever I've been in public and one
goes by, I feel like the last month,

especially I've seen a bunch of them go by
and people are like, what is that?

That's really cool.

And then you tell them the price point or
something like, okay, that makes sense.

Which is kind of ironic to me also because
of like how basic it looks that they, the

general public, the non -automotive space
seems to think that a very simple shape

means it's

expensive.

But no, I agree with you.

It'll be interesting to see if the average
traditional gas pickup buyer also adopts

these.

But that could be a podcast unto itself.

Yeah, and my only only anecdote is you and
I live in different places in the world.

Possibly the folks that you run into who
are repeatedly saying that's really cool

are more forwarded looking.

I have seen probably a 50 50 mix and I did
see one guy flip off a cyber

just standing on the sidewalk, saw it, and
I won't do the gesture because you're

recording, but you know what it looks
like, and it was not a respectful, that's

cool gesture.

So, we'll see.

The market will tell

Yeah.

And I think one caveat also to say to that
is it does it does seem to be a

generational if someone is like under 40,
there seems to be a much higher likelihood

they think it's interesting.

And I think you're 39.

Right, John.

So you're kind of right.

Just on the precipice there.

Yeah.

As a 35 year old, I'm kind of on the
precipice, too, of depending, determining

whether I like it or not.

But I

I let's change the subject.

But no, I appreciate the the diversity and
thought on that because I agree with you

like good or bad.

I think if you're in the if you're a car
enthusiast, whether you hate or not, you

just kind of have to respect it for being
so different with after like the last

decade and a half of kind of having more
cars becoming a little bit more amorphous.

I don't know if that was the right
direction.

But at least I think it's what's kind of
opened the door for like companies like

Hyundai and others to do more kind of
angular and edgier design and maybe make

something that is more approachable.

Really.

effect.

The question, I think, looking at
automotive history is, in terms of

something really different, you know, is
this a striking design?

Let's, I don't know, let's take the
Chrysler 300 in 2006, which was that

square gangster looking sedan.

No one had ever seen a sedan like

before from an American maker, at least
since the 60s, that was widely admired, I

think, as a striking form that a lot of
people looked at.

Or is it the Pontiac Aztec?

See, not to keep this conversation going,
I totally get the Aztec comparison.

I almost think it's like more Lamborghini
Countach.

The Countach looks better, but it's like
this absurd level of angular design that

just doesn't look like it should work.

And maybe it doesn't, but yes, yes, yes,
yes.

No, let's, let's go back to Ultium though.

Cause I'm really curious since you've
driven a lot more of those than I have

around the actual, let's start with the
trucks, especially.

What has been kind of your experience
talking about a truck that's got over at

least 400 miles of range, but has these
heavy battery packs and they themselves

are pretty heavy trucks, even by large
truck standards.

What has kind of been your experience with
that product line?

And I guess to ask the same thing, do you
think that that is something that the

traditional truck buyer is going to be
open to?

Or is it just inherently going to be a
still a huge hurdle for that market due to

it being EVs and EVs are bad

There's a lot wrapped into that question.

First thing, I continue to question GM's
making what I think of as the Avalanche,

which is to say a single body with sail
panels, four door truck, essentially like

the Chevy Avalanche from what was it?

2002 to 2011 or some period like that.

Yeah.

And

That was beloved by its owners, but the
highest ever sales of the Avalanche in one

year, if I remember correctly, was well
under 100 ,000 units.

So it was not a substantial portion of...

Yeah.

So, and as Ford will point out frequently
and often is

their F -150 Lightning uses all the
standard outfits that businesses have

taken, created, or bought for their
existing gasoline F -150s.

And you can just drop those directly into
an F -150 Lightning.

So it shows the two companies different
approaches, really.

GM, Mrs.

Barra, the CEO, has maintained for years
that EV sales will be additive.

They're not going to be substitutive.

they will get new people who would not
necessarily have bought a gasoline or

diesel Silverado who will buy an electric
one.

Ford says essentially some of it will be
additive, some of it can be substitutive

because of all the fleet benefits to
running an electric truck.

And of course they have Ford Pro, which is
all of the telematics data.

They have a nice sort of way of charging,
tracking, charging data, et cetera, et

cetera.

GM has now started something like that,
but they are rather behind compared to

Ford.

So it's two different approaches, and I'm
very much looking forward to driving the

Ram 1500, Rev, which is the battery
electric one, and Ram Charger, which is

the series hybrid one.

Series plug -in hybrid.

So, whether or not all three of those
variants, all of whom have really loyal

audiences remains to be seen.

know, good to have another entrant.

I do tend to point to the Japanese who
have been trying for 25 years to break

into the US full -size pickup market.

builds them in Texas.

They have their truck development lab
there.

The Toyota Tundra, after 20 plus years, is
just not a major factor in volume.

I think it's 100, maybe 150 ,000, compared
to selling about a million F -series

pickups for Ford.

Similar numbers for Chevy Silverado plus
GMC Sierra, same truck, different clothes.

And Nissan gave up, and they're out of
that market entirely.

So we'll see.

There is, of course, the meme that went
around.

I don't know if you saw this.

A whole bunch of letters stuck to the back
of a truck window that said, never mind

Cummins versus Powerstroke.

Forget about Ford versus Chevy.

We all have to band together and defeat
this EV.

So, don't know how that attitude will play
out.

Fleet makers will like the lower running
costs, but you had asked me, umpteen

minutes ago, about driving the trucks.

You know, like most Americans, I actually
drive small trucks.

I had a Subaru out back until recently.

So my main impression is they're really
big and heavy.

They have a great ride.

They have good acceleration, good
regenerative braking, and the Hummer,

which has rear wheel steering, is
shockingly maneuverable.

It's really, I had not expected a 9 ,200
pound vehicle

to be quite as, I'm not sure nimble is the
word, quite as easy to drive given that

you're several feet off the ground and
you're driving something the size of a

small municipal hospital.

But I also took a photo at one of the
roads that leads to my house that says

weight limit four tons.

Yeah.

Now, experience has told us quite frankly,
the truck owners do not care about such

things.

When I asked GM about the weight of the
Hummer EV as tested, I have in mind 9 ,240

pounds.

That was the top trim one.

Yeah.

GM said, oh, as it says in all of our
documents and in the owner's handbook, it

is the responsibility of the owner of the
vehicle to comply with all state, federal

and local ordinances regarding the
operation of the vehicle.

If we go back in history.

Remember when there was that tax break
where small businesses could write off

certain types of vehicles in one year and
a whole bunch of people bought Hummer H1s

because they were over the three ton
weight limit?

They often, using those for commuting,
tended to live in pricey suburbs, which at

least where I'm from, often have little
tiny winding 19th or 18th or 17th century

roads, which have three ton bridges.

Do you think they obeyed those?

hell no.

So we'll see.

Let us hope there are no bridge failures.

Well, and I think it's so funny too,
because I believe like back then the H2

Hummer, whichever Hummer it was, like 6200
pound.

Like it just, it crossed the line, but
just barely.

And then you look at the EVs in this space
now, and it is good to see some of them

are coming down weight, especially the
smaller ones.

But yeah, you've got the Rivians of the
world and everything else.

They just go blow right past that on the
weight size.

And I think it, I think it is definitely
something that needs to be considered and

talked about more.

but it's definitely something I've also
seen picked up already by the anti -EV

groups.

They're like, these things are so heavy.

Meanwhile, they are also driving their
F350 that is in the same ballpark.

shocked at the sudden concern over the
terrible cardiopulmonary effects of excess

thyroid particles from EVs.

I must have missed those folks' concern
over that same issue before EVs

I know it's the I missed that news to John
I'm not sure where it's being broadcast

but it's definitely not on a rater I did
want to ask you you mentioned you recently

owned a super you talked about a pickup so
I have to ask you was it the super Baja or

okay okay okay yeah

as my better half calls it, the BHAHAHAHA!

No, they are still running around and
actually I guess they're reluctant to.

Yeah.

are a collector's item is so funny.

It's not my cup of tea.

But living here on the west coast,
especially in Oregon, they are they are a

hot commodity.

If you have one, it's kind of bragging
rights even.

And it just seems like they only ever made
them in like red and a searing yellow.

That seems to be the only.

Yeah.

Yeah.

So I have somewhat less experience with
the big Altium trucks than I do with the

passenger vehicles.

Lyric, I said I was fairly impressed by
the Equinox.

The Blazer that I'm driving now gets a lot
of looks.

I can't tell if they're favorable or not.

Haven't gotten any thumbs

but it's that really lovely sort of deep
metallic, not quite maroon, but darker

red.

And it really pops.

I just find this dialing a little bit
overwrought.

The Equinox is a much simpler, fairly, I
don't want to say plain, because that

sounds like a...

you say the blazers almost over stylized
and the Equinox is like under stylized?

I kind of feel like they're a little bit.

They're not bad, but it just it is kind of
interesting that I think they're just a

little bit off the mark, at least in my
taste, styling wise.

the Equinox shape actually works.

I spent a fair amount of time with it.

I took an absolute ton of pictures and
it's color sensitive, but it's basically a

shape that's not going to scare anyone,
which I think for the highest volume

entrant in GM's growing EV line is the
right approach to

The controls are fairly understandable.

They're pretty much the same screens as in
the latest combustion engine, GM cars and

SUVs and trucks.

so unlike the Model 3, which has gotten
even less understandable if a newbie sits

down the first time and we expect the
Model Y to go that route at some point.

The Equinox is relatively understandable
for someone fresh to get in it, figure out

how to drive it.

And I like the package.

It's not light, but it's lighter than the
Blazer EV.

Still has a lot of room inside.

I can sit behind myself.

It's pushing the upper limits of the
compact SUV designation, but everything

has bracket grepped.

I mean, it's probably the size of a Toyota
Highlander 20 years ago, but...

The Toyota Highlander 20 years ago would
be tiny today.

Exactly.

I know one of the concerns or reviews of
it has just been overall good and then

kind of where it fell apart was around the
charging.

I was just curious if there was anything
or if in your experience you'd seen that

too.

So it seemed to charge well over a hundred
kilowatts.

don't, I didn't get a chance to charge it
personally.

Somebody else who did said he was in the
138, 145 range.

It was never realistic to expect that it,
the Blazer TV and all the rest, we're

going to have 800 volt charging.

GM's take is that the, given the range of
charges at which people start, you

Some people are like, oh my God, 50 %
battery, need to charge immediately.

You're not gonna get the benefit of 800
volt charging if you're charging from 50

to 80%.

You're just, you know, one or two minutes
maybe.

When I charged the Blazer yesterday, I saw
a consistent 154 kilowatts.

I started with 24%, I think, and you know,
it took...

What did it take?

It took probably 12, 15 minutes.

I'd have to look at the screen to get to
the point where I was well over half.

had comfortable range and there was no
reason to sit there and pay 64 cents a

kilowatt hour any more than I needed to.

But, yeah.

So I think the challenge comes and this is
really something that no automakers have

dealt with because they don't have

The challenge comes not with the first
buyer of these new EVs because four out of

five, I've said this before, I think I
said this last time, four out of five

households that have the income to be able
to buy a new car of any sort at an average

price of $48 ,000 have dedicated off
-street parking.

Only one in five really don't have a place
to charge, whether they street park or

whether they're a really expensive condo
or whatever it may

So those people will find their ways to
charging at home, overnight, and or at

work.

the automakers are kind of, you know,
that's how our data says people will

charge.

It's just that they don't have to, car
makers sell new cars.

They don't have to care about the used car
market, which is two and a half times as

large.

It's a much harder problem for the used
car

Yeah, it's, it kind of reminds me of a,
recently went to a dealership to help with

Kevin education thing and it was very.

interesting approaching them on both and
talking to them about not just the new

used car sales of EVs but, I'm sorry,
selling new EVs but then also how to price

it against like a used EV and then the
idea of the $4 ,000 credit that you can, a

lot of people would qualify for it just
gets to a point, unfortunately, where it

just seems like they don't want to deal
with it.

It makes it too complicated in the sale
but you're totally right.

I think that that is a market that's
really under

I just talked about and kind of built for
the right support to get people who may be

Interested or even have a lifestyle that
would work for an EV and don't fully

appreciate that or understand that And
it's just the resources when you go to buy

a car definitely do not incentivize that
kind of conversation Unfortunately, it

seems like to me at least right

Yeah, the folks who think most about this
are the ones who are involved in questions

of charging equity and making public EV
charging available to those households

that are not necessarily wealthy suburban
or urban households that can buy new cars.

But how do you make it possible for lower
income families, people who are much more

likely to live in multiple dwellings to
own an EV practically?

And you

a single public charging station eight
blocks away is probably not that.

So these are tougher questions.

Used EV prices seem, they plummeted at one
point, they seem to be returning, and

there's a lot of variation depending on
what the car's range is.

We now see a lot of used Tesla Model 3s,
so that's a range over 200 miles.

use Nissan Leafs that started out at 76
miles or 115 miles or whatever and have

battery degradation, that's an entirely
different piece of the market and

justifiably many, many people simply won't
consider

Well, I think it's really interesting to
the price point that a lot of those are

like you can easily get one for like six
thousand bucks.

And if it kind of goes back to exactly
what you're talking about, if you have two

or three cars and you just need a round
town vehicle and you have that luxury, why

not?

It's kind of it makes a lot of sense.

But if you're in the situation where it
needs to be your primary vehicle to get

around day to day, you're totally right.

There's definitely a struggle there.

And I think there is data that shows that
lower income households put more miles on

their vehicles than do higher income
households.

I don't know that's because higher income
households can split among more vehicles.

I think the average American household has
two point something vehicles.

The average high income U .S.

household has three point something
vehicles.

But especially if they're living in a
place and they have to drive a long way to

get to a job.

a what we in the northeast call a commuter
car or a station car probably isn't going

to cut it because that could be a 30 to 60
mile trip each way every

Right.

Now that's kind of the area where I'm at
too.

It's like it's easily in that bracket
where just unless you unless you want to

really risk it in the winter and you have
charging at work, it just doesn't seem

feasible for a lot of people to have that
stress of it.

But enough about the challenges of used
EVs.

Let's talk about the Polestar 5 that you
recently drove and did an article on.

Oh, OK.

Oh, got you.

So I give Polestar credit.

They've been extremely quiet because they
really only had one vehicle for four years

now, three years now, the Polestar 2,
which to their credit, they have

continuously refined.

I think the industry was quite shocked
when they said, nah, the single motor one

front drive, that's for low end economy
stuff.

We're going to make it rear drive.

Which, to be fair, Volkswagen had done.

Some of the Hyundai's are that way.

But the Polestar 2 has indeed been
upgraded multiple times.

And I had the interesting experience.

I have driven right -hand drive cars, and
three weeks ago I drove one for quite a

long distance.

excuse

I drove in a right -hand drive country in
a left -hand drive car, but driving a

right -hand drive car in England for a
couple hundred miles really, it took a

while for the, you'll never forget how to
ride a bicycle skills to come back.

I've found I have to turn on a little
voice just behind my left ear that

constantly says, stay left, stay left,
stay left, stay left, stay left.

And it worked, didn't hit anything and
actually,

The nice gentleman from Polestar the
second day said you're fine.

I'm gonna ride with some of the other
people so but Polestar finally has a

product line the Polestar 3 which is their
SUV same platform as the Volvo EX90 both

of those vehicles are now entering early
production in South Carolina in a plant

built for that purpose and Polestar will
also have the

which is one of those peculiar coupe
crossover hatchback, fastback, somethings,

and doesn't have a rear window.

But those two cars will pad out the
lineup.

So you'll have the two, three, four, and
now it's time for Polestar to talk about

what's coming next year, which will be a
2026 Polestar 5.

It is in simplest terms,

their competitor for the Tesla Model S,
the Porsche, Panamera, and Taycan, and

cars of that category.

High dollar, luxury, sporty, four -door
sedans.

And they built an R &D facility in England
because while England just has the remains

of an auto industry, Jaguar Rover Triumph
is, or excuse

Jaguar Land Rover is allowed to dispute
that, there's not what there used to be.

England still is stuffed with really good
automotive engineering.

It's where most of Formula One comes out
of, enormous amounts of motorsport, and

that's all centered in the Midlands around
a town called Coventry.

And so they opened an R &D shop there
three odd, maybe four years ago, and

they've just expanded it and taken another
property

more than twice as big because they found
their engineers were spending a lot of

time just playing Jenga and parking cars.

And so we got to tour both shops.

The Polestar 5 is a bonded aluminum
structure.

So in the new facility, they have a
gigantic oven that they simply put the

prototype in to test out different glues,
different temperature cycles, none of

which they'll talk about in detail.

A lot of IP there.

But they are developing the car, some of
the materials, and all of the handling and

what they call the integration, is making
sure all the different pieces, the

interior, the powertrain, the suspension,
the fabrication, all play well together.

That's really interesting.

I had kind been reading a little bit about
that.

I'm curious in your kind of take and
experience of someone

seen a lot of different automakers kind of
position different cars and their

manufacturing styles.

What about this really stood out to you?

And was there anything that good or bad
that you're like, this should this will be

the way moving forward.

A lot of EVs are made.

Or is this still kind of like, yeah, this
would work for a four door high end saloon

like you're talking about, but we're not
going to be seeing more kind of entry

level vehicles made this way.

It is not a very high volume process.

Stamping stuff out of steel is known and
above a certain volume of production.

It's cheaper and easier.

The Polestar 5 has a combination of cast,
milled, and sheet aluminum components

which are bonded together.

They didn't say glued, they always said
bonded, so I noted that.

But it is inevitably a more step
-intensive process than stamping an entire

side of a vehicle and simply having robots
welded all together.

What it does allow, according to them, is
once you get the basic platform, you can

do different vehicles, new top hats as
they call them, really, really

And so, the Polestar 5 is the four -door
luxury sedan.

They talked a little bit.

They acknowledged the Polestar 6, which is
going to be their sports car, but on the

same platform.

Shorter, no foot garage in the battery, as
we discovered.

But it'll have the same 111 kilowatt -hour
battery pack, 800 -volt architecture, et

cetera.

They expect the 6 to take only a fraction
of the development time.

that the five did to develop the whole
platform.

And I think it is inevitable there will be
Volvos and some other Geli brands on that

architecture as well.

As the CEO, name is Engelman, last said,
it would be selfish of us to keep it all

for ourselves.

Translation, yep, they're gonna use it
too.

But they are, is Polestar's

a unique platform, dedicated platform,
because the 2 was on the same platform as

the, let get this right now, XC40 recharge
and C40.

And the 3 is on the EX90 platform and the
4 is on, I'm forgetting the numbers, but I

think it's a variant of the EX30 platform.

So, this is for the moment unique to
Polestar.

It was fun talking to British engineers.

I have a little bit of Britain in my
background.

one of the great things of all of those
engineers have worked on a prodigious

variety of vehicles over their
professional careers.

A portion of their team actually came from
a different consulting on a different G

-Leap product, which was the plug -in
hybrid EV London taxi.

Those black taxis are now plug -in
hybrids.

You couldn't get more different than

and the Polestar 5, but some of the
underlying technology, including aluminum

bonding, same stuff.

And the London taxi by nature is a fairly
low volume one.

So I discovered that one of the engineers
as a very young man had worked on

suspension tuning for my very own Isuzu
Impulse from 1991.

Who knew?

It's a car

You know, I can show it to auto industry
people or other auto journalists.

Even a lot of them don't really know what
it is because this is just not making cars

32 years ago.

And he grinned and he said, oh, I spent a
lot of time on that car at Fujisawa.

So that was a nice little connection.

That is quite the small world connection
there.

But yeah, it is really interesting.

The overlap

a lot of these Chinese car brand, Chinese
EV brands, especially that are kind of

doubling down, in the UK for your, you're
totally right.

Of the kind of high density of, very
skilled automotive engineers.

And some of that being from kind of racing
and formula one that I think not only is

it platform building at scale, but it's
also trying to kind of get out a lot of

the weight that have plagued some of the
traditional EVs.

I'm, I am kind of curious on your
thoughts.

I mean, you, you were having the same
issue I have all the time

Polestar and Volvo making some really
interesting products, but there just seems

to be a lot of gray area as to remembering
which is which and the kind of like how

they divert.

mean, it used to make sense.

Polestar was Volvo's like in brand.

So that was like the high end stuff.

And now you're starting to see this kind
of more and more overlap.

Some of that due to the parent company,
Gili.

But I'm kind of curious in what you saw
and kind of touring the factory and having

the kind of more hands

experience.

How would you define the Polestar brand
versus Volvo right now?

Is it still kind of trying to be more of a
premium drivers car brand?

Because it seems like both Volvo and to
some extent Polestar are kind of like

Polestar is less about the hardcore driver
and it seems like Volvo with some of their

products they've almost been pushing the
driver experience and I feel like there's

been more and more overlap in that space.

I think that's on the right lines.

This is a question that I pressed in the
marathon fairly hard.

When the Polestar 2 was introduced, I took
a picture of a slide that sort of said,

here's what Volvo is, here's what Polestar
is.

Volvo, both of them have versions of
clean, modern Swedish design.

And Polestar is not a Chinese company, as
he said about 90 times, it is a Swedish

and European company.

that has chosen to manufacture in China,
but it is rapidly diversifying its

manufacturing footprint all over the world
because trade tensions, obviously.

Volvo, essentially, at least in 2021, was
more about the sensual feel, woods,

leathers, making things interesting,
intuitive, and easier for its customers.

Whereas Polestar was a much techier
audience, if you like, a lot on

sustainable materials.

The comparison was made between the
interior of a Polestar 2 and a really

expensive running shoe.

Lots and lots of sort of mesh weaves out
of recycled plastics, things of this ilk.

Not the pastels so much.

Many, many, different shades of black and
gray and silver.

right.

Polestar wants to be seen as a performance
brand in the traditional European vein,

which is to say you can customize
suspension settings, steering settings,

power delivery settings, etc.

as much as you want.

Volvo, think, is not going to let you do
that.

Volvo has a sense of how its cars work,
how its drivers should use them, and it's

all about cosseting.

Whereas, if I had to put it in one word,

much more about interacting.

Interesting.

Okay.

And you mentioned that I know it had been
talked about, I believe, South Carolina is

where Polestar's North American facilities
will be.

Does that mean it qualifies for the IRA or
parts of it?

Or are the batteries still imported so
it's not fully, do you know?

Okay.

Volvo and Polestar clearly are going to be
highly aware of the rules around those

incentives.

Volvo for a while, I think, was planning
to use the Get Out of Jail Free card,

which is the tariff offset for exports
program.

But they have now essentially suspended

the arrival of the EX -30, the small cheap
one, which I drove last summer, or last

fall I think, until they can be built in
Europe and exported to the U .S.

because they might have been able to
swallow a 27 % tariff or offset it.

Offsetting a 100 % tariff is a somewhat
different kettle of fish.

And so in that sense, the U .S.

will not have

a cheap Chinese EV from a European brand,
the X30, until it can be made in Europe.

And the question is, will it remain as

for sure.

And it's kind of interesting to see the X
30 launch because I've I've heard overall

positive things about it as a car, but it
does seem like it's also suffered at least

talking to some people in Europe, some of
the similar issues with a lot of the

recent EV launches of software bugs and
kind of the day to day experience of it.

But I guess I'm also curious.

Yeah.

driving a test fiscar when the company
declared bankruptcy.

That has never happened before.

I'm kind of curious.

What is there anything for those listening
that you would like to share in your

experience of not only just driving the
Fisker Ocean, but like literally reviewing

it while that was all kind of happening in
real time.

Luckily my contacts still answered my
texts the day after.

That was the question for about 80 people.

You're going to keep the car?

No, they took our back.

So a couple of things.

It's a perfectly adequate SUV.

It has some interesting features like
every single window, including the third

window that's fixed on every other SUV in
the world.

rolls down into the door, you can open the
glass roof so you have, I forget what it's

called, beach mode, ocean mode, something
like that.

California mode, thank you.

I knew it was something like that.

It's an interesting feature.

I kind of chalk it up as a gimmick because
how often do you really want to put down

all six windows, all seven windows,
because the tailgate one drops too, in

your SUV.

What's the use case for this?

But the powertrain worked fine.

My problem, and I had version two of the
Fisker software, I think they didn't

really give out a lot of cars till that
was there.

But my problem was that still it randomly
flashed, things are not working lights.

And of course, while I was driving with my
better half, who seems to be with me

whenever a British car fails to proceed
and an electric car melts down, I was

driving with him when every single light
on the dash lit

and it said basically pull over now.

So I pulled over now and having had
virtually the same experience in other

cars, go online, on your phone, look on
YouTube, how do you do a put it to sleep

and do a full cold reboot?

Luckily I found it, took less than 10
minutes and then only one or two of the

lights lit up at random for the rest of my
three weeks and most of them went away

after a

If you're looking, apparently used Fiskars
with not a lot of miles are going in the

mid -high 20s at the

Which is wild.

Which is, believe the price they were
saying they were gonna originally launch

at and then it kinda came up to 60s, 70s
and unfortunately, we'll never know.

Right.

% out of the price.

yeah, it is the definition of an orphan
make at this point.

Yeah.

I guess speaking of just EVs again in
general, we were just talking about the

tax credit.

What in your experience or what kind of
are your thoughts on is that really

helping to move the needle or is it kind
of overcomplicated?

Because it really does seem, I haven't
been checking it too closely the last few

months, but it seems like the main company
that's probably getting it right now still

is Tesla due to I think

some Mockeys or some of the Ford products
maybe are getting a little bit more.

But do you think that that is a benefit or
is that really like a motivating reason to

go to an EV or is it a program that needs
to be maybe rethought about?

I just look at it through the lens of
price.

One of the concerns of late, and it's a
valid concern, is that EVs are more

expensive still than vehicles in their
same segment with gasoline engines.

True, in most cases.

And the whole goal of the incentive was to
knock that down.

So there were changes a couple years

Good changes and bad changes.

The best change was that instead of having
to wait somewhere between, you know, two

and 16 months to see if you could knock it
off your taxes, it is now a point of

purchase rebate, which dealers will call
cash on the hood.

And cash on the hood is always a good
thing for buying a car.

The tougher part, however, is that now
there are increasingly stringent

requirements on where the car was built.

has to be a NAFTA country, where the
battery is built and where the minerals

for the cells come from.

my personal opinion is that those are
necessary requirements to build a domestic

industry, cell industry, mining, et
cetera.

Things we haven't really done because we
were quite happy to outsource to China

almost everything for.

30 years.

And unless we want China to control the
bulk of the cars that we buy, which I

think is a bad thing for America, I think
these are appropriate measures.

you know, my friends in Washington did not
call it the IRA.

They called it the mansion bill because he
was behind a lot of those.

there is of course the leasing loophole
which you could drive semi through.

So those requirements on sourcing and
minerals assembly and so on only apply if

you're buying the car.

If you are leasing the car, every single
EV qualifies.

dealers are ramping up their explanations
of how does the lease work for a whole

bunch of people who never thought about
leasing but want an EV.

So I don't have data

talk about the effect, you're right that
Tesla's highest volume model qualifies for

that incentive.

Some of its other models do not.

And I've almost given up trying to track
Tesla's spec changes, price changes,

battery tech changes, et cetera.

But clearly the trend is for more and more
automakers to onshore production.

Hyundai and Kia have their EV plant.

coming online later this year.

Volvo did it, et cetera, et cetera, et And
so that's one of the components, sourcing

minerals elsewhere and so on.

I think three years from now, many, many,
many more vehicles will qualify for that

credit on a purchase basis than do

Yeah, it's interesting you mentioned that
and one, just want to say that was

very articulate and well said breakdown of
its not only evolution of where it stands

today.

So if there is anyone listening that
didn't know the details, I'm sure they

know all of it now.

But yeah, I know a lot of you advocates
were actually really annoyed as you say by

the mansion bill or kind of the addition
to it.

I thought that that was personally a good
thing.

I think it kind of gave more value to give
that sort of discount in addition to it

being a UV.

But I'm just kind of curious.

Have you

What have you like reviewed any hybrids or
even just combustion vehicles in the last

year or two that Maybe I don't know you
did the new Prius right like anything

that's under anyway 35 ,000 and I think
there's something to be said that new cars

have become so expensive anyways but when
you look at the delta between most new

cars and evs especially now with like the
Equinox and some others really coming out

of the market right now like

look at a lot of the new prices even
without the tax credit and EVs are already

kind of cheaper and so I think that's
where it's been just kind of interesting

to see and I don't know if that's due to
kind of the price war we're just seeing

across the space in general but I'm kind
of curious on your thought as someone who

reviews a lot more cars than I do around
the kind of current prices of not just EVs

but also combustion vehicles.

I so one of the things is that the
cheapest vehicles in America by and large

are the smallest.

It would have been small sedans and
hatchbacks.

Now it's some small sedans and some small
SUVs and they're they're crossovers.

A lot of them.

A few of them you can't even get all wheel
drive, which for me is the defining

utility benefit.

But those vehicles don't have direct
straight across.

equivalence in the EV world yet.

You're really moving up a segment to the
larger compact crossovers where the

Equinox comes in along with some Hyundai
Kia entries and I suppose the Mustang Mach

-E sort of in there as well.

But the bulk of the EVs available today
are luxury or premium or mid -sized or

full -size.

My standard lecture on this is

Traditionally, new technology in
automotive vehicles comes in at the top of

the market in either luxury or performance
because it's really expensive.

And then over time, auto engineers are
extremely good at making it smaller, more

reliable, more compact, less expensive.

And over time, it filters down.

Tesla understood that.

They started with the Roadster, which was
six figures.

Then they came in with the Model S, which
is 75 grand.

Now they have the Model 3 and Model Y.

I continue to be disappointed that they do
not appear to be pursuing the $25 ,000

Tesla anymore, but we'll see.

And I've learned not to make too many
predictions about Tesla.

So I think it's a case of comparing apples
to apples.

You can definitely get a car for 28 grand.

It may be a Toyota Corolla sedan.

There is not.

an electric equivalent of a car in that
package at that price.

I forget where the IONIQ 6 starts, but
that's really more of a Camry competitor

than a Corolla.

And I like like you said, it's so hard to
keep track of where Tesla stuff is now.

And I just know like one of their long
range model threes now is 35 because of

the tech trend magic and all that stuff.

So it has just been really interesting to
see.

And I do agree with you, like a lot of the
entry entry EV sedans are more like a.

decent entry premium because you kind of
have that added benefit of it being

electric.

It's just quieter vehicle.

It's kind of these other kind of tech
features that would be traditionally

reserved for a higher priced combustion
vehicle.

I do want to realize, I realize we're kind
of coming on the end of our time, John.

I don't want to be too selfish because I
could, feel like I can always catch up

with you and talk about this stuff for so
long, but I really want to talk about what

you're doing with the Attempting Fate
tours on YouTube and some of that and try

and squeeze that in.

I apologize.

We didn't give it more time,

I've really enjoyed the videos you're
doing and so for anyone listening, please

just kind of share a little overview and
then I would love to talk with you about

it as much as we can before you have to go
here.

We got about 10 minutes.

So Tempting Fake Tours grew out of me and
a friend in New Hampshire having really

bad cabin fever after pandemic lockdown.

And it was one of those late night emails
with a really stupid subject line that

said something about awesome Sterling
trip, a Sterling being a badly built

British rendition of the Acre legend.

Suffice it to say we...

wanted to take a Sterling from Portland to
Radwood, the show in Austin.

And then we doubled down and bought two of
them.

And we filmed the process.

Somewhere in New Mexico, we discovered
Radwood had been postponed for four weeks,

but we ended up making it to Radwood.

People seemed to like the videos.

We had fun doing goofy car trips.

And so it has sort of sped up from there.

The latest one is clearly our most
ambitious one.

I found my first genuine barn find, a
Morris Minor Traveler, which is a genuine

woody wagon that had sat in a garage in
West LA since 1968.

Seriously, that was the last tag, had not
moved.

Tom decided to buy that one and I have a
1949 very slow, very Art Deco Morris Minor

with 27 horsepower.

Yeah

Condensing down a very long story that's
still slowly rolling out, Tom got the

Traveler running and we are taking both of
those cars overseas to a drive event in

Holland, which has the great advantage
that it's flat and is not very high speed

because these are two really, really slow
cars.

And we're in the process of rolling those
videos out.

There's some explanation.

Surprisingly,

What really seemed to take off was the one
on my 49 minor.

I guess a 1949 car with 19 ,000 miles that
has this really sort of late 30s Art Deco

styling hit a nerve.

But there's lots more to come in that
adventure.

We also ran the Lemons Rally last fall in
a Rally 1 .5, which most people have never

heard of.

My friend Scott's MGB.

We actually won a prize.

Our evil plan worked.

But you can find us at Tempting Fate
Tours, that's Tempting Fate Tours on

YouTube.

subscribe, we love subscribers, we love
comments, we do actually answer all our

comments, but check it out.

This is fun because it's so unlike what I
do professionally with electric vehicles.

I went from driving a 1949 Morris Minor in
England on the left of the road to driving

a 2024.

Polestar 2 and you you would be hard
-pressed to get too much more different

than those vehicles

you're not even sure there's vehicles like
it's like is this comparing it to a steam

engine versus and I have to admit I get a
sick satisfaction out of watching your

videos because I our daily is an electric
vehicle, but then what our weekend vehicle

is and I don't know if we talked about
this, but it's a 1987 Land Rover Defender

90 and

already contaminated.

Got it, got it, got it.

so I mean it's like oh yeah, I mean this
look at this look at what John's driving

right now This thing is so unreliable
compared to a Land Rover.

I don't know what and then the speed so
I'm just like oh, he's in the double

digits This 140 horsepower we have just
seems overpowering but no that it's it's

always

of a Landy of that vintage?

Well, no one's really known.

just keeps going.

You just never have enough road to get to
that top speed is the issue.

those help a lot.

But I mean, like I always say, it'll go 40
miles an hour over anything.

It just takes a while to get there
sometimes.

yeah, and anyone listening, the links to
the Attempting Fate tours will be in the

show notes today, along with John's recent
articles on the Pulsar 5 and more.

But John, I just want to say thanks again
for coming on and I need to have you on

again soon.

think we could probably do double the time
and I appreciate it.

just have another event, but good talks
and more to come.

The nice thing is I'll have more to talk
about until the end of my so -called

career in the EV world.

And it's nice to see it playing out after
15 years where there are cars.

I got a lot of questions.

I stopped to charge and people ask me
questions.

and how long does it take to charge?

Oh, I'm gonna spend 15 minutes.

Oh, I could never do that.

It's like, okay, so you're gonna go pee
and you're gonna go buy salty snack foods,

then you're gonna play with your phone.

How long did you take?

And you just gotta sort of connect the
dots for people.

So that's what I view my job as doing, you
too, in your own arena.

So thanks, and till next time.

Thank you, John.

Talk soon.

Take care.

Thank you for tuning into this episode of
the Grid Connections podcast.

We hope you enjoyed our conversation with
John Volcker, contributing editor at Car

and Driver Magazine and host of the
Tempting Fate Tours on YouTube channel.

From Lay's DV sales numbers to John's
thrilling experiences with GM's Ultium

vehicles and his insightful trip to
Polestar in England, we covered a lot of

exciting ground today.

But remember, if you found this episode
valuable, we encourage you to share with

at least one other person who would enjoy
it as

Your support means the world to us and it
helps us continue to bring you the latest

in EV news and insights.

Don't forget to also leave a positive
review on our podcast page.

Your feedback helps us improve and grow.

Until next week, this is the Grid
Connections podcast signing